Thursday, October 20, 2016

Friction Terms

Here are the friction terms we should use with explanations below.

Types of Friction:

  • Surface Friction - a force parallel to the surfaces in contact that resists sliding
    • Sliding Surface Friction (Kinetic Surface Friction) - Surface friction for two surfaces moving - sliding - past each other.
    • Static Surface Friction - Surface friction for two surfaces at rest with respect to each other - no  sliding.
  • Rolling Friction  - A resistive force on a rolling object because of tire deformation.
  • Fluid Friction - A resistive force on an object moving through a liquid or a gas.
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Sliding Surface Friction

Surfaces sliding past each other

Rear wheels sliding

Static Surface Friction - 

As long as the tires don't slide
a car stays in static friction in normal travel
even though it's moving.

Static - no sliding

Both types of surface friction are dependent upon the NORMAL FORCE between the surfaces and the SURFACES in contact.  Here is the equation - it is a good approximation of reality for smooth and dry and solid  surfaces.


Two additional links on surface friction
          HyperPhysics on friction
          More HyperPhysics on friction

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Rolling Friction - 


Tire base deformed leading to rolling resistance


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Fluid Friction - 





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